Procrastination is the behavior of putting off tasks that require effort and exposure to realms outside of our comfort zone. It is a very rewarding behavior, especially when the task is associated with feelings of anxiety. In our liberated society, procrastination, like any form of irrational avoidance, has become the oppressor of our own free-will and aspirations. We are clearly aware of the risks of delaying the task, yet the inhibition of our motivation to complete the task is stronger. This is especially true for people who suffer from anxiety disorders.
Here is a cognitive-behavioral method of reducing procrastination, which I call the “five percent method”:
Whenever you realize that you are about to be procrastinate, engage in the following self-speak:
OK, I will complete the entire task later, but right now I will work on just 5% of the task.
Following that self-negotiating process, the negative feelings associated with performing the task will be reduced, because your mind will be assured that it will not have to deal with the entire task in the immediate future. That is similar to the effect of procrastination. However, you condition that relaxation by the much smaller requirement of completing only 5% of the task in the immediate future. This type of relaxed cognitive restructuring is highly believable and it’s relatively easy to translate it into behavior, unlike “just do it” self-speak. The implication of performing 5% of the task is crucial: You will be exposed in a way which will demonstrate the irrationality of the procrastination and the over-estimation that preceded it. It will therefore reduce the inhibition gradually or even immediately after completing the “5%” requirement.
The figure of “5%” is of no special importance. It is perceived as a small enough part of the task to diminish the negative feelings (e.g. anxiety) to a level under which you will actually be able to convince yourself to do something, in contrast to doing nothing at all. The reason I suggest the use of “5%” in comparison to “a small part” or a “tiny bit” is that you can’t scale it down to nothing in your own mind. In more cases than not, the work done will be greater than just 5%. Just like my grandmother used to say: “With food comes the appetite”.